Showing posts with label 語言. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 語言. Show all posts

Saturday, February 20, 2016

My Lesson Plan for Next Year

I'd like to stress the fact that I do NOT advocate writing yearly lesson plans.  Taiwan's Bureau of Educations wants me to write them, so that's why I do it.

This is my plan for Grade 3.  My plans for grades 4, 5, 6 are very similar.


Introduction

During the Fall 2018 semester students will study the Dino on the Go! Level 1 textbook, and during the Spring 2019 semester they will study Dino on the Go! Level 2.

Structure of Class

Your child has my class once a week.  I divide every month into four lessons.  2 of these lessons are devoted to their English textbook, and 2 are devoted to a Special Topic which you will find on the Semester Schedule below.  The first lesson of every month focuses on vocabulary and grammar, and will cover the first half of that month’s unit.  The second lesson of every month will cover the second half of that month’s unit, and will also feature an art activity.  The third lesson of every month will introduce vocabulary and sentence patterns relating to the Special Topic, and we’ll also play a game outside or in the gym.  The fourth lesson of every month will reinforce the Special Topic vocabulary, and will include a listening activity.

Tests

My tests are 100% spoken.  This means that no recordings are involved, and I speak to the students on a face-to-face basis.  I take three students at a time, and ask them questions from their textbook.  I also ask them how to spell some of the words.  Grade 3 students start from a score of 50%, and I ask them 5 questions, each worth 10%.  Grade 4, 5, and 6 students start from a score of 40%, and I ask them 6 questions, each worth 10%.  If your child is speaking and paying attention in class, these questions should be no problem.  If your child is not speaking, not participating, and not paying attention, then of course this test will be a problem.

Homework

I don’t really assign homework, but students will often need to complete or correct papers at home.  Papers sent home usually include a writing assignment (once a month), an art assignment (once a month), and a review worksheet (once a month).  Completing (and thinking about!) these assignments will of course help your child’s test scores, and also their comprehension of English.

Expectations Regarding Behavior

Students should try to speak English in class whenever possible.  Sometimes asking questions in Chinese is necessary, but after the first semester of English this isn’t so helpful.  They should be trying to interact with me, their teacher, in English as much as possible.  I realize that some things are difficult to say in English, but it’s in these moments of difficulty that the most learning occurs.

Also, students should not be talking when I am talking.  I do my best to be a good listener, and they should do the same.

Everyone should arrive to class on time.  Books from other classes should not be on their desks during my class, and students who finish class assignments early should help their classmates complete the same assignment.

Cheating on my oral tests is not possible.  Cheating on listening activities is possible, and is not OK.  These listening activities are NOT tests, and no one should feel the need to cheat.  They are a way for me to gauge what students are learning, and cheating on them defeats their purpose.

Everyone should try to put forth their best effort on art activities.  It doesn’t matter whether students think they can draw well or not.  Effort is what matters.  Effort is what helps them learn.

How to Improve Your Child’s English (at Home or Anywhere Else)

1.      Speak more English at home.
2.      When speaking English at home, don’t translate from one language to another.
3.      Watch English-language movies with English subtitles.
4.      Read English books at home.
5.      When studying English or reading English books, SAY what you are reading also.
6.      Remember that learning ANY language well takes a long time.  Don’t get discouraged!

First Semester Schedule

Week Number
Lesson Content
1
Unit 1: What’s Your Name?  Vocabulary: Danny, Dino, Irene, Owen, Niki.  Phonics: Aa-Zz.  Writing assignment.
2
Unit 1: What’s Your Name?  Vocabulary: Danny, Dino, Irene, Owen, Niki.  Phonics: Aa-Zz.  Art activity.
3
Special Unit #1: Cars.  Listening Activity.  Sports activity.
4
Special Unit #1: Cars.  Review worksheet.
5
Unit 2: How Old Are You?  Vocabulary: six, seven, eight, nine, ten.  Phonics: Aa-Zz.  Writing assignment.
6
Unit 2: How Old Are You?  Vocabulary: six, seven, eight, nine, ten.  Phonics: Aa-Zz.  Art activity.
7
Special Unit #2: Airplanes.  Listening activity.  Sports activity.
8
Special Unit #2: Airplanes. Review worksheet.
9
Unit 3: What’s This/That?  Vocabulary: book, pencil, eraser.  Phonics: Aa-Zz.  Writing assignment.
10
MID-SEMESTER TEXT (Oral) Units 1-2 and All Previous Textbooks
11
Unit 3: What’s This/That?  Vocabulary: book, pencil, eraser.  Phonics: Aa-Zz.  Art activity.
12
Special Unit #3: Trains and Boats. Listening activity.  Sports activity.
13
Special Unit #3: Trains and Boats. Review worksheet.
14
Unit 4: What Color Is It?  Vocabulary: red, green, blue.  Phonics: Aa-Zz.  Writing assignment.
15
Unit 4: What Color Is It?  Vocabulary: red, green, blue.  Phonics: Aa-Zz.  Art activity.
16
Special Unit #4: Review.  Listening activity.  Sports activity.
17
Special Unit #4: Review.  Review worksheet.
18
Scavenger Hunt, Sports Activity, or Some Other Kind of Game
19
DVD related to Special Topic
20
FINAL TEST (Oral) Units 1-4 and All Previous Textbooks

Second Semester Schedule

Week Number
Lesson Content
1
Unit 1: Are You Tall?  Vocabulary: tall, short, fat, thin.  Phonics: -ed, -et.  First half of unit, followed by writing assignment.
2
Unit 1: Are You Tall?  Vocabulary: tall, short, fat, thin.  Phonics: -ed, -et.  Second half of unit, followed by art activity.
3
Special Unit #1: Jobs
4
Special Unit #1: Jobs
5
Unit 2: Is It a Small Cat?  Vocabulary: big, small, a bird, a cat, a dog, a rabbit.  Phonics: -ig, -ick.  First half of unit, followed by writing activity.
6
Unit 2: Is It a Small Cat?  Vocabulary: big, small, a bird, a cat, a dog, a rabbit.  Phonics: -ig, -ick.  Second half of unit, followed by art activity.
7
Special Unit #2: Activities
8
Special Unit #2: Activities
9
Unit 3: Who’s She?  Vocabulary: father, mother, sister, brother, grandpa, grandma.  Phonics: -op, -ot.  First half of unit, followed by writing assignment.
10
MID-SEMESTER TEXT (Oral) Units 1-2 and All Previous Textbooks
11
Unit 3: Who’s She?  Vocabulary: father, mother, sister, brother, grandpa, grandma.  Phonics: -op, -ot.  Second half of unit, followed by art activity.
12
Special Unit #3: Food
13
Special Unit #3: Food
14
Unit 4: Is He a Teacher?  Vocabulary: a cook, a teacher, a student, a doctor.  Phonics: -ub, -ut.  First half of unit followed by a writing assignment.
15
Unit 4: Is He a Teacher?  Vocabulary: a cook, a teacher, a student, a doctor.  Phonics: -ub, -ut.  Second half of unit followed by an art activity.
16
Special Unit #4: Review
17
Special Unit #4: Review
18
Scavenger Hunt, Sports Activity, or Some Other Kind of Game
19
DVD related to Special Topic
20
FINAL TEST (Oral) Units 1-4 and All Previous Textbooks

Sunday, April 12, 2015

Commun Englash Mastakes 常見的英文錯誤


I teach "conversational English" to grades 3, 4, 5, and 6 at my elementary school.  I just finished correcting their mid-semester tests, and I've seen the usual mistakes in every class.  Below are some examples:  我在我的學校教3, 4, 5, 6年級的英文會話課.  我剛改完這學期的期中學習評量, 以下列的是一些學生常犯的錯誤.  :

1. Confusing "is" with "it's." 搞混is跟it's

I see this one more than anything.  Sentences like "He it's my brother," and "Is five o'clock" are commonplace.  Part of the problem, I think, is the fact that the word "is" isn't formally introduced in their textbooks.  這是學生最常犯的錯誤.  每天都會看到"He it's my brother"或是"Is five o'clock".  我覺得部分的原因是他們的課本沒仔細解說is跟it's到底是什麼意思.

2. "Can" vs. "do." can比do

This mistake has to do with answering questions in the proper form.  For example, if I say "Can you swim?" the correct answer is "Yes, I can."  And if I say "Do you like apples?" the correct answer is "Yes, I do."  Kids often answer "can" questions with "do," and "do" questions with "can," and sometimes they will even mix a form of "are" into their answer.  另外跟對方問的問題有關的.  例如我說"Can you swim?"答案應該是"Yes, I can."  我問"Do you like apples?"正確的答案就是"Yes, I do."  小朋友常用"can"回答"do"的問題還是"do"回答"can"的問題.  他們有時候也會把"is"或是"are"混在答案裡面.

3. Confusing "he" with "she."  搞混he跟she的差別

It takes a lot of kids a long time to register the fact that "he" refers to someone (or something) male, and "she" refers to someone (or something) female.  The textbooks we use never explicitly state this concept, so it is left to the discretion of teachers when (or when not) to introduce it.  有的小朋友要學習英文很久之後才懂"he"指的是男的, "she"指的是女的.  我們的課本沒有把這兩個單字的差別說出來, 所以都要等老師說明介紹才會知道.

4. Capitals 大寫跟小寫

Kids in the lower grades will capitalize a lot of letters, often because they're confused about the uppercase and lowercase forms of these letters.  Sentences like "MY fatHer is VerY Good." are the norm until maybe fifth grade or so.  低年級的孩子會把很多英文字母寫成大寫.  這個問題發生的原因通常是他們不太懂大寫跟小寫的用法.  很多小朋友到五年級會寫"MY fatHer is VerY Good"這種句子.

5. Verb tenses 動詞時態

Because Chinese doesn't employ verb tenses, kids often shake their heads over the difference between "run" and "ran," "walk" and "will walk."  Particularly confusing are forms of "is" such as "was" and "will be."  This problem doesn't appear in elementary quite as much, but it does surface quite a bit in the sixth grade.  中文沒有動詞時態, 所以學生碰到"run,""ran,""walk,""will walk,"這種單字會很混亂.  他們最常搞不清楚的是"is,""was,""will be"的用法.  在國小這個問題不是每天看到的, 可是五, 六年級生會在動詞時態碰到這種困難.

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